Value of Antique Desks

The value of antique desks is largely determined by a number of factors: originality, size, age and quality. A piece of furniture that is 100 or more years old is considered an antique. The oldest known piece of American furniture has been designated to Thomas Mulninert, a cabinet maker who worked between 1639 and 1650 in the colony of New Haven. Many early desk designs came from English styles such as Pilgrim, William and Mary, Queen Anne and Chippendale.

Identification

There are a few things to look for when trying to identify a desk as an authentic antique. Typically, antique furniture will tend to be slightly irregular in its proportions due to shrinkage of the wood over the years. Some discoloration of the wood and normal wear on the corners should be present. It is best to educate yourself on the various time periods of antique desk styles and the craftsmanship characteristic of each era to help with authentication. A website such as CILSS.org offers information about popular periods and styles of furniture.

Types

Desks from the Pilgrim era (1640-1690) are rather heavy in appearance, joints are secured with wooden pegs, carved relief is the main ornamentation and the pieces are typically made from oak or pine. Authentic 17th century desks are a rare find and those in existence have usually been heavily restored. William and Mary furniture styles (1700-1730) consist of contrasting surfaces and high-relief carvings. Most pieces were made from maple, pine or walnut and often include the use of ornate moldings, lacquer and veneer. Additional information about the various eras can be found on sites such as CILSS.org and OldandSold.com.

Dating

Generally, antique desks that are 54 inches or longer are dated from around 1820 and beyond. Finding desks dated as early as 1770 to 1820 is unusual, and these desks often have been extensively altered or repaired. Antique desks that are in original untouched condition can command very high prices, especially when the origins of the desks are known. Antique partners desks and partners library tables are less common; these large desks made of quality timbers command a high price.

Value

An authentic antique partners desk can be valued from $3,000 to as high as $14,000. Typical values for antique roll top or secretary's desks range from $1,000 to $4,000. Once you have determined the time period of the desk being considered, refer to a site such as RubyLane.com or Kovel's Antiques and Collectibles Price Guide to help you estimate the value. As with most antiques and collectibles, the overall condition will affect the value of antique desks.

Warning

Learn to look for the telltale signs of a reproduction "antique" desk. Items such as shiny new hardware, a perfect finish and unworn corners can indicate an antique imitation. If possible, check on the reputation of the seller, whether it is an individual dealer or an auction house. Be wary of buying antique desks online unless you can first arrange to see the desk in person.