The game of billiards is regulated by rules to keep a billiard table and the play uniform in games played around the world. The dimensions are given in ranges instead of specific measurements, allowing some minor variation from table to table.
Striking the Cue Ball
When shooting the cue ball to hit the other balls, only the tip of the pool stick is allowed to hit the cue ball. If any other part of the pool stick or the player shooting it hits the ball, it is a foul.
Stance When Shooting
A player must have at least 1 foot on the ground when shooting in the game of billiards. If a player violates this rule, it is a foul and any balls he sank are returned to the table.
Spinning Balls
A player must wait until all balls on the table cease all motion. If a ball is still spinning, it is considered to be in movement and a player cannot take his next shot.
Height of Billiard Table
According to the World Pool-Billiard Association, the playing surface of the billiard table does not have to be a specific height off the floor, but within a range instead. The range is between 29 1/4 inches and 31 inches.
Corner Pocket Dimensions
Corner pocket dimensions vary slightly. They should have an opening in between 4.5 inches and 4.625 inches. These are for each of the four corner pockets.
Side Pocket Dimensions
The dimensions of the side pockets on a pool table are slightly different than the corner pockets. The opening should be in a range between 5 inches and 5.125 inches for the side pockets.
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